Are you just starting to learn Japanese? Mastering the first 90 basic Japanese words will give you a strong foundation for building sentences, understanding daily conversations, and progressing toward fluency. In this guide from Team Language Services (TLS), we break down these essential words with meanings, usage tips, and pronunciation help—perfect for beginners preparing for JLPT N5, NAT, or daily communication.

Whether you're a student, a working professional, or an anime fan, these 90 words will jumpstart your Japanese language journey in 2025

90 Essential Japanese Words (With English Meaning)

Now that you understand why basic vocabulary is crucial, let’s dive into the most commonly used Japanese words every beginner should learn.

Also Read: JLPT N5 Exam Pattern 2025 – Complete Guide to understand the test format and scoring system before starting your vocabulary prep.

1. Basic Pronouns & People Words

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2. Common Greetings

3. Useful Verbs

For a comprehensive overview of the Japanese NAT Exam 2025, including exam dates, registration deadlines, and test centers in India, visit our detailed guide: Japanese NAT Exam 2025 – Complete Schedule & Details.

4. Numbers 1–10

5. Time & Date Words

6. Everyday Nouns

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7. Question Words

8. Adjectives

For a comprehensive breakdown of the JLPT exam pattern and format, including level-wise structure, scoring, and time allocation, explore our detailed guide: JLPT Exam Pattern & Test Format.

9. Basic Particles

Tips to Memorize Japanese Vocabulary Fast

Mastering Japanese vocabulary doesn’t have to be a struggle. At Team Language Services (TLS), we recommend tried-and-tested techniques that make learning faster and more enjoyable:

•  Use Mnemonics: Turn tricky words into visual stories or funny scenes in your mind. For example, imagine a “samurai” drinking “tea” for the word “samui” (cold)—you’ll never forget it!

Also Read: JLPT July 2025 Exam Date, Hall Ticket & Sample Papers — Get all the essential details to ensure you're fully prepared for the upcoming exam.

•  Make Associations: Link new Japanese words to similar-sounding English terms. For instance, remember “neko” (cat) by thinking of a cat wearing a “necktie.”
   
•  Spaced Repetition: Use apps like Anki or Quizlet to review vocabulary daily. Revisiting words at increasing intervals helps move them into your long-term memory.
   
•  Practice Writing: Don’t just read—write! Writing out each word, especially in hiragana or katakana, cements it in your brain through muscle memory.

With these fun and effective techniques, you'll be surprised how quickly your Japanese vocabulary grows!

Must Read: How to Introduce Yourself in Japanese – Easy Phrases & Tips to start speaking confidently from Day 1.

Why Start With Basic Japanese Words?

Before jumping into complex grammar rules or mastering kanji, it’s essential to build your vocabulary foundation. Starting with basic Japanese words gives your brain the patterns it needs to understand the language naturally. Here’s why it matters:

•  Grasp Everyday Conversations: High-frequency words help you understand and respond in real-life situations—from greetings to shopping.

Don’t Miss: JLPT N3 Kanji List with Meanings & Readings — Perfect for intermediate learners aiming to boost their reading skills.

•  Build Sentences with Ease: Knowing core vocabulary allows you to form simple, correct sentences without overthinking grammar.
•  Boost Confidence: Early vocabulary success makes you more confident in speaking and listening, especially in social settings or travel.
•  Score Better in JLPT N5 & NAT Exams: These entry-level exams emphasize word recognition and usage. A solid vocabulary base gives you a competitive edge.

Check Out: How to Write a Japanese Resume (Rirekisho) – Step-by-Step Guide to prepare your job applications the right way.

With Team Language Services (TLS) by your side, you won’t just memorize words—you’ll master how to use them in real-life conversations, boosting both fluency and comprehension from Day 1.

How to Use This List Effectively

This list isn’t just for reading—it’s a practical tool to kickstart your Japanese fluency. To get the most out of these 90 essential words, follow these smart strategies:

•  Read Aloud: Say each word out loud to fine-tune your pronunciation and build speaking confidence. Hearing your voice helps reinforce memory.
•  Use Flashcards or Apps: Tools like Anki or Quizlet use spaced repetition to keep vocabulary fresh in your mind without cramming.

Learn More: Simple Sentences in Japanese – Build Your Speaking Confidence with easy-to-follow examples and practice tips.

•  Build Short Phrases: Don’t just memorize words—combine them into simple phrases or expressions to understand usage in real contexts.
•  Create Sentences: Challenge yourself to form basic sentences using new words. For example, use “neko” (cat) in “Watashi wa neko ga suki desu” (I like cats).

By actively engaging with each word, you’ll move beyond memorization and into real-world Japanese fluency—step by step, word by word.

Want to Learn More? Join TLS Japanese Language Courses

Ready to take your Japanese skills to the next level? Team Language Services (TLS) offers structured, beginner-friendly courses designed to make language learning easy, effective, and enjoyable.

Here’s what you’ll get when you enroll with TLS:

 Comprehensive JLPT & NAT Exam Preparation
Master vocabulary, grammar, listening, and reading skills tailored for N5 to N3 levels.

Want to ask questions confidently? Check out How to Ask Questions in Japanese – Essential Phrases & Tips to improve your conversational skills.

 Interactive Live Classes with Certified Trainers
Engage with expert instructors who guide you through every concept with clarity and support.

 Practice Tools: Flashcards, Quizzes & Revisions
Reinforce your learning with fun and effective practice materials to boost retention.

 Affordable Fees & Flexible Timings
Study at your own pace—weekdays or weekends—with course plans that fit your budget and schedule.

Start with the basics: Explore Common Japanese Greetings & Words to greet others like a native speaker.

 Call Us Today: 91 8700956038
  Start learning Japanese the smart way—with TLS!

Let your Japanese journey begin with the right guidance and resources.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. How many Japanese words do I need to know for basic conversations?

A: Around 150–300 words are sufficient for basic daily conversations. That’s why we created this list of 150 essentials.

Q2. Is this list helpful for JLPT N5 or NAT Basic Level?

A: Absolutely! Most words listed here are part of the JLPT N5 and NAT Basic vocabulary list.

Q3. Should I learn kanji with these words?

A: For beginners, focus on hiragana romaji first. Later, you can learn the kanji forms gradually through structured lessons like those at TLS.

Q4. How long does it take to memorize 90 Japanese words?

A: With daily practice, you can learn these 90 words in 2–3 weeks.

Q5. Where can I get proper training and materials?

A: Team Language Services provides online and offline Japanese language courses with complete study material, including vocabulary PDFs, mock tests, and speaking practice.

Final Thoughts

Mastering these 90 Japanese basic words is your first step toward speaking and understanding Japanese with confidence. This list will help you survive daily situations, pass beginner-level exams like JLPT N5 or NAT, and feel more connected to Japanese culture.

With guidance from Team Language Services, you can go beyond memorization and start thinking in Japanese.

 Call Now: 91 8700956038

 Visit Us: Team Language Services

 Learn Japanese from experts. Start your journey today!